![]() The custom became dominant throughout Bronze Age Europe with the Urnfield culture (from c. 2000 BCE) in the Pannonian Plain and along the middle Danube. In Europe, there are traces of cremation dating to the Early Bronze Age (c. Around the mid-Republic inhumation was almost exclusively replaced by cremation, with some notable exceptions, and remained the most common funerary practice until the middle of the Empire, when it was almost entirely replaced by inhumation. In Rome's earliest history, both inhumation and cremation were in common use among all classes. Until the Christian era, when inhumation again became the only burial practice, both combustion and inhumation had been practiced, depending on the era and location. Cremation appeared around the 12th century BCE, probably influenced by Anatolia. From the Cycladic civilization in 3000 BCE until the Sub- Mycenaean era in 1200–1100 BCE, Greeks practiced burial. Phoenicians practiced both cremation and burial. The Babylonians, according to Herodotus, embalmed their dead. This was also widely adopted by Semitic peoples. ![]() The ancient Egyptians developed an intricate transmigration-of-soul theology, which prohibited cremation. Cultural groups had their own preferences and prohibitions. In the Middle East and Europe, both burial and cremation are evident in the archaeological record in the Neolithic era. Īlternative death rituals which emphasize one method of disposal – burial, cremation, or exposure – have gone through periods of preference throughout history. Further information: Secondary cremation Bronze container of ancient cremated human remains, complete with votive offeringĬremation dates from at least 17,000 years ago in the archaeological record, with the Mungo Lady, the remains of a partly cremated body found at Lake Mungo, Australia.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |